The Lord's Prayer is Matthew 6:9-13. The setting is worth noticing: Jesus is not answering "what should I pray for" so much as correcting how people were praying — a few verses earlier he has just said not to pray standing in the street like the hypocrites, and not to use vain repetitions.

Line by line

Our Father which art in heaven — the first words set the whole relationship. Not "sovereign Lord" but "Father". And our, not my.
Hallowed be thy name — the first petition has nothing to do with the one praying.
Thy kingdom come, thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven — still about God.

Give us this day our daily bread — only here does the first request about yourself appear, and it asks for today only.
And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors — the two forgivenesses are tied together.
And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil — protection last.

After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.Matthew 6:9 (KJV)

The order is the teaching

Of the six petitions, the first three are about God and only the last three about the person praying. That proportion is not accidental. The model raises the eyes first and gets to needs second — which is the reverse of how most praying actually goes.

Why bread only for today

It does not ask for a month's supply. The line echoes the manna in the wilderness, which could only be gathered a day at a time and spoiled if hoarded. What the prayer trains is a dependence you come back to daily.

The one line he went back to

Having finished, Jesus adds a comment on exactly one petition: "For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you" (6:14-15). Out of six, forgiveness is the one he stops and repeats.

Matthew's version and Luke's

Luke 11:2-4 is shorter. The occasions differ — Matthew's sits inside the Sermon on the Mount, Luke's follows a disciple asking "Lord, teach us to pray". That difference tells you it is a model, not an incantation to be said word-perfect. The closing "For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory" is absent from the earliest manuscripts; it came in through church use.

Read all of Matthew 6 in the BiblePro app and notice the three passages around it — giving, praying, fasting — which belong together as a set. And do look for a local church to pray alongside.

Series · TheologyPart 34 of 35
In this series
  1. 1Where Is God When We Suffer?
  2. 2What Is the Gospel?
  3. 3What the Bible Says About Forgiveness
  4. 4What Is Grace? God's Free, Unmerited Favor
  5. 5Who Is Jesus, Really? How the Bible Introduces Him
  6. 6Who Is the Holy Spirit? What He Does in a Believer’s Life
  7. 7What Does the Trinity Mean? What the Bible Says
  8. 8What Happens After Death? What the Bible Says
  9. 9What Is Faith? The Bible's Definition and Heart of Faith
  10. 10What Is Sin? And How Do We Receive God's Complete Forgiveness?
  11. 11What Repentance Really Means: More Than Guilt and Feeling Bad
  12. 12What Is Baptism? What the Bible Says, and Can Baptism Save You?
  13. 13What Is Salvation? How Does God Save Us?
  14. 14What Is Prayer? Does God Really Hear My Prayers?
  15. 15What Is Heaven Like? What the Bible Says
  16. 16Who Is God? How the Bible Describes the True and Living God
  17. 17What Did the Cross Actually Accomplish?
  18. 18Is the Resurrection Real? And Why It Matters So Much
  19. 19What Is Eternal Life? And Can You Have It Right Now?
  20. 20Who Was King David? From Shepherd Boy to a Man After God's Heart
  21. 21What Is the Church? And Why Do Christians Gather?
  22. 22What Is Worship? It's Far More Than Singing
  23. 23Who Was the Apostle Paul? From Persecuting the Church to Proclaiming the Gospel
  24. 24What Does "Born Again" Really Mean?
  25. 25What Does the Lord's Supper Mean? Why Do Christians Keep It?
  26. 26Is the Bible Reliable? Why We Can Trust It
  27. 27What Does the Kingdom of God Mean? The Heart of Jesus' Message
  28. 28What Are the Ten Commandments? All Ten, Explained
  29. 29What Is the Fruit of the Spirit? All Nine, Explained
  30. 30What Is the Armour of God? All Six Pieces, Explained
  31. 31What Are the Beatitudes? All Eight, Explained
  32. 32What Are Spiritual Gifts? The Three Bible Lists
  33. 33Names of God in the Bible: Meanings and References
  34. 34What Is the Lord's Prayer? Line by Line
  35. 35What Is Communion? Meaning, Bible Verses and Questions

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