"For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end." (Jeremiah 29:11)

It turns up on graduation cards, in blessings over new jobs, at turning points. Its original readers were in a far darker place.

Who it was written to

Verse 1 of the chapter says it plainly: this is a letter Jeremiah sent from Jerusalem to the elders, priests, prophets and people already carried away captive to Babylon.

Their city had fallen, the temple would not stand much longer, and they had been marched a thousand kilometres into a foreign empire. Not people graduating — people who had just lost everything.

The verse before is the key

29:10 reads: "After seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform my good word toward you."

Only then comes 29:11. The "expected end" lies seventy years out. Most of the adults reading that letter would not live to see it.

After seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you… For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace.Jeremiah 29:10-11 (KJV)

What he tells them to do

More striking are the instructions in 29:5-7: "Build ye houses, and dwell in them; and plant gardens, and eat the fruit of them… And seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be carried away captives."

In other words: do not sit waiting to be rescued — live here. And pray for the city that took you.

Why the letter had to be written

Because other prophets were saying the opposite. Hananiah had publicly announced they would be home within two years (Jeremiah 28). This letter is dismantling a false hope. 29:11 is not a sedative; it is the real hope offered after the fake one has been taken away.

So can you apply it to yourself?

Yes — but keep 29:10 attached. The promise is not "what you want will come soon". It is "even if it takes long, God's intentions toward you are good, and meanwhile you can live an ordinary life".

Read that way it holds more weight, not less — because it was written for people who would not see the outcome.

Read all of Jeremiah 29 in the BiblePro app, especially verses 4 to 14, which are the letter itself. And do look for a local church to read alongside others.

Series · Verse ExplainedPart 15 of 37
In this series
  1. 1What Does Joshua 1:9 Mean? Be Strong and of a Good Courage
  2. 2What Does Psalm 23 Mean? A Verse-by-Verse Reading
  3. 3What Does Psalm 90 Mean? Moses Asks for an Arithmetic Lesson
  4. 4What Does Psalm 100 Mean? The Thanksgiving Psalm, Verse by Verse
  5. 5What Does Psalm 103 Mean? Forget Not All His Benefits
  6. 6What Does Psalm 107 Mean? Four Kinds of People, One Formula
  7. 7What Does Psalm 116 Mean? The Answer to What Shall I Render Is Take More
  8. 8What Does Psalm 136 Mean? Why One Line Repeats Twenty-Six Times
  9. 9What Does Proverbs 3:5-6 Mean? Trust and Direction
  10. 10What Does Ecclesiastes 3 Mean? The Poem About Seasons Is Not Consoling You
  11. 11What Does Immanuel Mean? A Name Nobody Ever Actually Called Him
  12. 12What Does Isaiah 9:6 Mean? A Past Tense Written Seven Hundred Years Early
  13. 13What Does Isaiah 40:31 Mean? Waiting, Renewing, Walking
  14. 14What Does Isaiah 43:19 Mean? The Verse Before It Is Reciting the Past
  15. 15What Does Jeremiah 29:11 Mean? Who It Was Written To
  16. 16What Does Lamentations 3:22-23 Mean? It Grows in the Middle of the Bleakest Book
  17. 17What Does Micah 5:2 Mean? The People Who Knew the Address Never Went
  18. 18What Does Matthew 11:28 Mean? Come Unto Me, All Ye That Labour
  19. 19What Does the Magnificat Mean? The Longest Speech by a Woman in the New Testament
  20. 20What Does Luke 2:14 Mean? Why Bibles Word It Differently
  21. 21What Does John 1:1 Mean? In the Beginning Was the Word
  22. 22What Does John 1:14 Mean? Dwelt Among Us Is Literally Pitched a Tent
  23. 23What Does John 3:16 Mean? Line by Line
  24. 24What Does Romans 8:28 Mean? What It Says and What It Does Not
  25. 25What Does 1 Corinthians 13 Mean? The Wedding Passage in Context
  26. 26What Does 2 Corinthians 5:17 Mean? The Greek Has No Verb
  27. 27What Does 2 Corinthians 9:15 Mean? A Word Used Once in the Whole New Testament
  28. 28What Does 2 Corinthians 12:9 Mean? My Grace Is Sufficient for Thee
  29. 29What Does Galatians 2:20 Mean? I Am Crucified With Christ
  30. 30What Does Galatians 4:4 Mean? Paul's Only Mention of Jesus Being Born
  31. 31What Does Philippians 4:13 Mean? The Verse in Context
  32. 32What Does Colossians 3:15 Mean? Let the Peace of Christ Rule
  33. 33What Does 1 Thessalonians 5:18 Mean? Give Thanks in Everything
  34. 34What Does Hebrews 1:1 Mean? Five Words in a Row Start With the Same Letter
  35. 35What Does Hebrews 11:1 Mean? The Bible's Definition of Faith
  36. 36What Does James 1:17 Mean? Every Good Gift Comes Down
  37. 37What Does Revelation 21:5 Mean? I Make All Things New Is Present Tense

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